The invention discloses a power distribution cabinet with a dust removal mechanism, which comprises a cabinet body, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet body, a plurality of electricity meters are fixedly mounted in the front side wall of the mounting plate at equal intervals, a threaded rod and a limiting rod are vertically arranged in the cabinet body, the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the cabinet body, the upper end of the threaded rod penetrates through the upper end face of the cabinet body and is provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod, and the servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cabinet body. According to the invention, the stepping motor drives the friction roller to rotate through the output end, so that friction is generated between the friction roller and the electrostatic plate, static electricity is generated on the surface of the electrostatic plate, and therefore, dust can be well adsorbed, dust is prevented from falling into the cabinet body again, dust collection is facilitated, and influence of dust on the view of a meter reader is avoided; and the meter reading accuracy is improved.