The application relates to the technical field of heat exchange, in particular to a high-efficiency shell-and-tube
heat exchanger and a preparation method thereof. The high-efficiency shell-and-tube
heat exchanger comprises a shell, a head
assembly, a tube bundle
assembly, a first flow control
assembly, a second flow control assembly, a first fixing assembly and a second fixing assembly. The tube bundle assembly, the first flow control assembly and the second flow control assembly are arranged along the
depth direction of the shell, the tube bundle assembly penetrates through the first and second flow control assemblies and is in sliding connection with the first and second flow control assemblies, and a
pitch adjusting assembly in the shell can adjust the distance between the first and second flow control assemblies. The liquid inlet part and the liquid outlet part are diagonally distributed, the first and second flow control assemblies are combined to guide the fluid flow, and a pressure stabilizing part and a heat conduction assembly are arranged. The tube bundle assembly adopts a multi-stage variable-
diameter design, and the second fixing assembly comprises a flow collecting piece and a fixing piece. The above scheme avoids the mixing of the tube-side medium and the shell-side medium, reduces the
thermal expansion coefficient of the connection part and
stress concentration, solves the problem of uneven
heat transfer efficiency caused by uneven distribution of the shell-side fluid, and improves the temperature uniformity of the
heat exchanger and the heat exchange efficiency.