A non-
equidistant zigzag coil electromagnetic ultrasonic
transducer comprises a
magnet, a test piece and a coil, wherein the coil comprises 9 non-
equidistant wires, the 9 wires are numbered from left to right according to
Arabic numerals, the spacing between the wires with odd numbers is fixed, and the spacing between the wires with even numbers is not fixed, and the arrangement of the 9 non-
equidistant wires is defined as: removing the wires with odd numbers of the equidistant zigzag coil electromagnetic ultrasonic
transducer, retaining the wires with even numbers as wires 1, 3, 5, and 7, adding four wires at four points where the horizontal
magnetic field and the vertical
magnetic field of the equidistant zigzag coil electromagnetic ultrasonic
transducer intersect, as wires 2, 4, 6, and 8, adding a wire below the end of the last
magnet, as wire 9, and the current direction of wires 1, 2, 5, 6, and 9 is opposite to the current direction of wires 3, 4, 7, and 8. The
Rayleigh wave and Lamb wave amplitudes generated by the invention are large, and the
energy conversion efficiency is high.