The invention relates to a pneumatic precision micropump, which comprises a pneumatic module, a check valve group, a liquid storage module and a flow regulation module. The pneumatic module comprisesan air bag; the check valve group comprises a first check valve and a second check valve, an inlet of the first check valve is communicated with the external atmosphere while an outlet is communicatedwith the air bag, and an inlet of the second check valve is communicated with the air bag while an outlet is communicated with the liquid storage module; the liquid storage module comprises a cavityand a liquid storage pool, the cavity and the liquid storage pool are spaced through a first elastic diaphragm, the cavity is a closed cavity, and the liquid storage pool is connected with the air bagthrough the second check valve; the flow regulation module comprises a first flow passage and a second flow passage, the first flow passage and the second flow passage are both communicated with theliquid storage pool, an outlet of the first flow passage is closed, an outlet of the second flow passage is communicated with the outside of the flow regulation module, and the first flow passage andthe second flow passage are spaced through a second elastic diaphragm. The pneumatic precision micropump has advantages of low starting pressure, stability in fluid delivery, small size, easiness in integration and the like, and microfluid stable driving and control demands are met.