The application discloses a power supply communication method and device based on power carrier communication, and relates to the technical field of power supply communication; the prior art has problems of
signal attenuation, insufficient anti-interference ability, insufficient stability of power supply communication and insufficient intelligent
path switching ability; the application adopts high sampling rate PSD analysis, STFT and LSTM to predict
noise power
time sequence data, and establishes a
noise-load rate
coupling model; secondly, based on the
transmission line theory, the channel time variation is researched, the
signal reflection and
multipath effect are calculated, and the channel
coherence time is calculated through the sliding window; for
signal attenuation, low, medium and
high frequency band models are respectively established, the path attenuation is calculated, and the
channel capacity is optimized; finally, through real-time stability analysis, the short-term and long-term SNR stability is calculated, the path selection is optimized in combination with the load rate, and the
communication quality is ensured; through comprehensive channel modeling, time variation analysis and path optimization, the reliability and stability of the power carrier communication are improved.