The invention provides a light energy street lamp control device based on the Internet of Things. The light energy street lamp control device comprises a connecting sleeve, a connecting frame, a photosensitive sensor, a lampshade, a connecting seat, a main control computer, an Internet-of-Things module, an aluminum alloy cooling frame, a lamp holder, a street lamp tube, a shield, a multi-angle auxiliary adjustment rain-proof plate structure, a gradient and lighting angle auxiliary adjustment frame, a rotary wind speed detector and an angle-adjustable light energy plate bracket; and the connecting sleeve is connected with the gradient and lighting angle auxiliary adjustment frame. Through arrangement of a rain guiding plate, a protective plate, movable bolts and nuts, and a connection seat,the good rail guiding capability is advantageously achieved through the rain guiding plate, by loosening the movable bolts and nuts, the position of the protective plate in the connection seat can beadjusted so as to conduct better rain-proof protection work, the service life of the device is guaranteed, and the problem that the life of the device is affected by rainwater washing is solved.