The invention discloses a vacuum coating production line which comprises a conveying assembly line and a coating assembly line, wherein the coating assembly line is connected with the conveying assembly line; the conveying assembly line comprises a rail, at least one conveying trolley and at least one mounting device; and the conveying trolley operates on the rail, and the mounting devices are conveyed by the conveying trolley; the coating assembly line comprises an inlet cavity, an inlet transition cavity, an inlet buffer cavity, a coating cavity, an outlet buffer cavity, an outlet transition cavity and an outlet cavity. Compared with the prior art, the conveying assembly line and the coating assembly line are connected end to end to form an annular assembly line, the occupied area is saved, substrate transmission in the whole coating production line is intelligently controlled, manpower and material resources are saved, the production efficiency is improved, each cavity in the coating assembly line is replaced or increased according to the product needs, the whole coating production line meets the requirements of multiple coating processes, the service life is prolonged, and the resources are saved. Therefore, the application prospect is wide.