The invention discloses a paying-off device for a wire of an excessively small diameter. The paying-off device for the wire of the excessively small diameter structurally comprises locking pieces, a rotating shaft, a tension adjusting device, a paying-off disk, a loading and unloading frame, rotating wheels, locking bolts, a wire outlet hole, a traction guide roller and a paying-off body. When thepaying-off device for the fine wire starts to pay off the wire with the diameter smaller than 0.05 mm, the pressure and friction force between the paying-off disk and a tray are reduced, so that theconstraint borne by the paying-off disk during rotation is reduced; when paying-off is stopped, the pressure and friction force between tension wheels and a tension disk are increased, the rotating wheels are controlled through nitrile rubber mats, the tension disk assists the tray to adjust the speed of the paying-off disk, so that the paying-off disk and the rotating wheels evenly reduce the paying-off speed until stop, the tension change degree during paying off is reduced, the quality and yield of the wire are guaranteed, and the production efficiency and the paying-off efficiency of the wire are improved.