The invention relates to an ADS-B (automatic dependent surveillance - broadcast) autonomous anti-false object spoofing method. The ADS-B is based on a GNSS (global navigation satellite system), ground-air data links and other advanced techniques, and is a novel ground-air surveillance system which is being globally popularized by ICAO (international civil aviation organization). Because of the opening and sharing characteristics of working frequency, signal format and communication protocol of the ADS-B, the application of the system will be easily subject to artificial malicious spoofing and attack by wireless amateurs or illegal persons, a false target is formed, the management of ATC (air traffic control) areas is disordered, the normal aviation flight order is seriously disturbed, and the severe hidden hazards on safety are caused. The system comprises an ADS-B ground base station host, an anti-false target processing auxiliary machine, an BD/GPS (Beidou global positioning system) antenna, an ADS-B receiving antenna, an anti-false target direction measuring antenna, a PC (personal computer) (optional), an BD/GPS satellite, and an aircraft.