The invention relates to a novel structure for forging a claw beam part of a charging and discharging machine. The novel structure comprises a guiding barrel, an expansion square barrel, a hollow shaft, a pull rod, a clamping oil cylinder, a clamping claw mechanism, a claw beam rotary driving device, a stand column and a nut lead screw assembly, the guiding barrel, the expansion square barrel, the hollow shaft and the pull rod are coaxially arranged, the expansion square barrel, the hollow shaft and the pull rod are associated with the claw beam rotary driving device to form a combined whole, can jointly move front and back along with the movement of the expansion square barrel, the hollow shaft and the pull rod can serve as a whole to conduct rotation in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the whole, meanwhile, the pull rod moves in the front-and-back direction relative to the hollow shaft, the lifting mode that a shaft rolling steel wire rope is matched with a lead screw is achieved, and the stroke distance of the claw beam in the vertical direction is obviously increased compared with the hydraulic mode. The functions of the claw opening clamping movement and the claw opening unclamping movement in the clamping claw mechanism are not influenced, meanwhile, chuck rotation, claw beam stretching, claw beam slanting and bending angle increasing and vertical stroke increasing can be completed, and the novel structure is simple in structure, compact in size and stable and reliable in performance.