The invention relates to a writing board cleaning and maintaining solution and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly dust-free blackboards. The writing board cleaning and maintaining solution is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1.5-6 percent of a fading dispersing agent, 0.02-0.07 percent of sodium sulfite, 0.02-1.5 percent of glucose, 0.03-0.9 percent of sodium thiosulfate, 0.02-0.06 percent of sodium borohydride, 0.25-0.6 percent of sodium carbonate, 0.01-0.15 percent of sodium bicarbonate, 0.03-0.05 percent of a complexing agent EDTA, and the balance of distilled water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding solid substances: namely grinding the fading dispersing agent, sodium sulfite serving as a reducing agent, glucose, sodium thiosulfate, sodium borohydride, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, and screening through a 100-mesh screen; and preparing a finished product, namely sequentially dissolving the fading dispersing agent, sodium sulfite, glucose, sodium thiosulfate, sodium borohydride, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate in distilled water under a stirring condition, adding the complexing agent EDTA, and stirring. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process and convenience in operation, and the writing board cleaning and maintaining solution has the advantages of stable product, no toxicity or odor, strong weather resistance, no writing liquid shadow, and the like.