The present invention relates to the technical field of textile dyeing, particularly to a textile yarn dyeing process. The dyeing process is characterized in that: a dyeing formula is composed of acidic heliotrope 4BNS. 3BR60, FBL, acidic bright yellow G. 20, weak acid yellow 20, 3cs, sulforhodamine B, acid fuchsin 6B, acid red XB, weak acid brilliant red B, and 10: E. 3B-E; and an additive formula is composed of acetic acid, sulfuric acid, a leveling agent, and a penetrating agent. The dyeing process includes adding the additive after running for five minutes at the water temperature of 40 DEG C during the heating process; adding the dye after running for another five minutes, raising the temperature after running for 10 minutes, raising the temperature to 100 DEG C within 60 min, keeping the temperature for 45-60 minutes, and cleaning and taking out of vats after dyeing. The beneficial effects of the dyeing process are that dyeing is solid, color is bright, the yarn has the characteristic of changing color under different light sources, and the color changing is not impacted by washing.