The invention provides an
air volume adjusting device and method of an
alternating current fan and air draft equipment. The
air volume adjusting device comprises a first controller, a fan
driving circuit and a
capacitor switching circuit. The first controller is connected to the
capacitance switching circuit, and the
capacitance switching circuit is connected to the
alternating current fan; the first controller is connected to the fan
driving circuit, and the
alternating current fan is connected to the fan
driving circuit; and the fan driving circuit, the
capacitance switching circuit, the alternating current fan and the first controller are respectively connected to the power supply circuit. Therefore, by arranging the first-stage
air volume gear and the refined second-stage air volume gear under the first-stage air volume gear, refined adjustment of the air volume can be achieved, and the personalized adjustment requirements of different users are fully met;
noise generated by the range hood is changed by adjusting the air volume,
resonance points do not need to be calibrated in advance, redundant assemblies do not need to be installed, the range hood is suitable for differences of different installation environments, the
noise reduction cost is low, and the
noise reduction mode is reliable.