The invention provides a remote medical care system with a skin type identification function based on an integrated workstation. The system comprises a family nurse station for acquiring physiological parameters, receiving, storing, analyzing and uploading the physiological parameters, and realizing data interaction, including audios, videos, characters and pictures, between a doctor and a patient, a cloud server for storing and analyzing a user database, and a medical care workstation for the medical personnel to download and manage data in the user database and realizing data interaction, including audios, videos, characters and pictures, between a doctor and a patient; the integrated workstation is taken as the hardware terminal of the family nurse station, and therefore, the integrity and the independent operational capability of the system are improved; a detection apparatus comprises a skin type detection terminal to detect and transmit the skin type information. The remote medical care system is high in integrity, convenient to interact, strong in big data handling capacity, and capable of meeting common disease diagnosis and treatment, consultation and nursing requirements.