The invention relates to the technical field of paddy rice cultivation, and specifically relates to an environment-friendly high-yield paddy rice cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of: step S1, seedling raising, step S2, ditching, step S3, field steeping, step S4, transplanting, step S5, fish fry stocking, step 6, top-dressing, step 7, field management and step 8, harvesting. Further, the used organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of duck manure, 10-20 parts of pig manure, 10-20 parts of pond sludge fertilizer, and 10-20 parts of humic acid. The adopted fish fries are grass carp fries, crucian carp fries, spotted silver carp fries, red-face carp fries and Taiwan loach fries. The method can be widely applied. With the paddy rice-fish cultivation manner, space is fully utilized, and yield is improved. The natural farmyard organic fertilizer is adopted, such that the paddy rice and fish are both green and pollution-free products.