The invention relates to a hydraulic oblique push type offshore wind turbine installation system. The installation system comprises a wind turbine installation ship, a rotating device, a hydraulic system and wind turbine arrangement lifting devices, tail supporting columns are vertically arranged at the tail part of a deck, and tail rails are arranged on the tail supporting columns; the rotating device comprises gear lifting devices, rotating arms and mechanical arms, the gear lifting devices slide up and down along the tail rails, and one ends of the rotary arms are hinged to the gear liftingdevices; the hydraulic system comprises hydraulic power devices, hydraulic bases and hydraulic rods hinged to the hydraulic bases, the top ends of the hydraulic rods are hinged to the rotating arms,and the hydraulic power devices drive the hydraulic rods to stretch and push the rotating arms to rotate; and whole wind turbines are horizontally arranged on the wind turbine arrangement lifting devices, and the mechanical arms hold and lift tower drums of the wind turbines. According to the hydraulic oblique push type offshore wind turbine installation system, after the mechanical arms hold thetower drums of the wind turbines, the hydraulic system pushes upwards the rotating arms to rotate around a tail cross beam, meanwhile, the tail cross beam can move up and down along the tail rails, and the two ends of each rotary arm can work cooperatively, so that installation time of one offshore wind turbine can be effectively shortened.