The invention relates to a fire safety emergency window, which belongs to door and window technology field. The invention provides an escape emergency door (window) when in short burst fire, the door (window) can sense fire automatically, and it can be opened in emergency and has function of anti-burglary. It includes a door frame or window frame, door (window) board and spindle. The door is arranged in the door frame; a spindle is arranged under the door (window) board, a supporting bracket for fixing the door (window) is arranged on the door (window) frame, an automatic sensing device is assembled between the door (window) board and the supporting bracket. The automatic sensing device is made up of intelligent pin and spring, the spring is assembled between the door (window) board and the supporting bracket, the intelligent pin penetrates the door (window) board, spring and the supporting bracket, then it is bent, the intelligent pin is made up of shape memory alloy material, the temperature of shape fully restoration is 35-95deg.C. The spring may be normal spring, or made up of shape memory alloy material.