The invention is suitable for the technical field of data transmission, and provides a network transmission state intelligent monitoring system based on data feature mining. The system comprises a feature mining transmission unit, a speed adjusting unit and a transmission monitoring unit. According to the network transmission state intelligent monitoring system based on data feature mining, through cooperation of the feature mining transmission unit, the speed adjusting unit and the transmission monitoring unit, data can be divided into timeliness data and non-timeliness data, the timeliness data are transmitted preferentially, and the transmission speed is adjusted, so the rapid transmission of the timeliness data is guaranteed, all transmission of the non-timeliness data is guaranteed in the idle time of the system, and accumulation of the non-timeliness data is avoided, so that priority arrangement of the data is realized, the timeliness data and the non-timeliness data can be transmitted in proper time, rapid response of the system is realized, and the system reliability is enhanced.