This application provides a method for coarse and fine mode
aerosol parameter inversion based on hyperspectral resolution
lidar. The method simultaneously receives
elastic scattering signals from the
main channel and
depolarization channel of aerosols, as well as molecular
Rayleigh scattering signals, using a
lidar system. Based on
signal inversion, the total backscattering coefficient and total
depolarization ratio of the aerosols are obtained. By clustering historical data, the characteristic
depolarization ratios of coarse and fine
modes are determined, along with the
lidar ratio, to construct a multivariate
hybrid model, achieving separation of the coarse and fine mode backscattering coefficients. The
extinction coefficients of coarse and fine
modes are calculated using the lidar ratio, and further integration yields the optical thickness of the coarse and fine
modes. The coarse and fine mode
aerosol parameter inversion method based on hyperspectral resolution lidar provided in this application does not require lidar ratio assumptions, possesses continuous all-day observation capability, and effectively overcomes the limitations of traditional passive
remote sensing with day-night interruptions and the low
signal-to-
noise ratio of
Raman lidar during the day.