The invention relates to the technical field of
nondestructive testing of low-
carbon steel, and particularly discloses a thermal double-sensitive
composite coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The thermal double-sensitive
composite coating comprises a stress sensitive fluorescent layer and a thermochromic layer, the stress sensitive fluorescent layer adopts core-shell
hybrid particles with a force-induced
fluorescence enhancement effect as key functional filler, and the thermochromic layer adopts an IPN-based irreversible thermochromic material as a core functional material. The stress-sensitive fluorescent layer and the thermochromic layer are prepared from novel self-made functional materials, so that the thermal double-sensitive
composite coating has the functions of high-sensitivity
signal sensing, optical enhancement and permanent recording, and is assisted by a load excitation and
digital image analysis process; stress-temperature
coupling field information excited by the deep defect under the load is converted into a visual
signal which is high in strength, high in anti-interference performance and capable of being recorded permanently, and accurate positioning, quantification and classification of the defect are achieved.