The application relates to the technical field of three-dimensional
topography measurement, in particular to a microscopic device, which has a first measurement mode and a second measurement mode. In the first measurement mode, the first measurement mode can be combined by a first illumination module, a first objective lens and an
image acquisition module, and the measurement of a measured object can be realized by adopting the interference mode of first detection light and first reference light in an imaging light path. In the second measurement mode, the second measurement mode can be combined by a second illumination module, a second objective lens and an
image acquisition module, and the measurement of the measured object can be realized by adopting second illumination light with a predetermined coding pattern in the same imaging light path. Thus, different measurement
modes can be adopted according to user requirements, the same
image acquisition module and the same imaging light path can be used to meet different measurement requirements of the measured object, the microscopic device has multiple functions, and the cost of the microscopic device and the cost of various types of measurement are reduced.