The invention discloses a differential dual-band filtering antenna. The differential dual-band filtering antenna comprises a first substrate, a first radiating unit, a first feeding line, a first dual-band filter, a second substrate, a second radiating unit, a second feeding line, a second dual-band filter, an H-shaped grounding plate and a director, wherein the first radiating unit, the first feeding line and the first dual-band filter are arranged on an upper surface of the first substrate, the first dual-band filter is inserted into the first feeding line, the second substrate is opposite to the first substrate, the second radiating unit, the second feeding line and the second dual-band filter are arranged on a lower surface of the second substrate, the second dual-band filter is inserted into the second feeding line, the H-shaped grounding plate and the director are arranged between a lower surface of the first substrate and an upper surface of the second substrate, the two groups of radiating units are symmetrically arranged relative to the first feeding line and the second feeding line, and the two groups of dual-band filters are arranged in a lamination way and are connected to the H-shaped grounding plate through via holes. A coupling between resonators of the dual-band filters is formed by folding, a radiating zero point can be introduced to the exterior of two frequency bands of the filtering antenna, the selectivity of the filtering antenna is improved very well, and moreover, the impedance bandwidth of the filtering antenna can be improved by adjusting the positions of the dual-band filters inserted into the feeding lines.