The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a
radiation-sensitive composition from which it is possible to form a
resist film that can exhibit, at sufficient levels, sensitivity,
exposure latitude,
depth of focus, pattern rectangularity, storage stability, development defect performance, and dry-
etching resistance; and a
pattern formation method. This
radiation-sensitive composition comprises: a
polymer (A) having a
structural unit (I) that has a phenolic hydroxyl group and a
structural unit (II) represented by formula (2); a compound (B) represented by formula (1); a crosslinking agent (Q); and a
solvent (E). (In formula (1), R11, R14, R15, and R18 each independently represent a
hydrogen atom or a monovalent
organic group having 1-40 carbon atoms. R12 and R13 each independently represent a
hydrogen atom or a monovalent
organic group having 1-40 carbon atoms, or R12 and R13 are bonded together and form, together with a
carbon atom bonded thereto, an alicyclic structure having 3-10 carbon atoms. R16 and R17 each independently represent a
hydrogen atom or a monovalent
organic group having 1-40 carbon atoms, or R16 and R17 are bonded together and form, together with a
carbon atom bonded thereto, an alicyclic structure having 3-10 carbon atoms. R21 represents a
halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a
hydroxy group, or a monovalent organic group having 1-40 carbon atoms. When R21 exists in a quantity of more than one, such R21s are identical to each other or are different from each other. n represents an integer of 1-5. p represents 0 or 1. R22 represents a monovalent organic group having 1-40 carbon atoms. X represents -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-.) (In formula (2), RA1 represents a
hydrogen atom, a
fluorine atom, a
methyl group, or a
trifluoromethyl group. n1 represents an integer of 0-5. X1 represents a
halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an
alkyl group, a carboxy group, or a fluorinated
alkyl group. When X1 exists in a quantity of more than one, such X1s are identical to each other or are different from each other.)