The invention provides a paddy giant salamander ecological breeding method for preventing and treating the insects by water flooding in fields and ponds. The method comprises building a fish pool anda fish groove in the embankment ridge in the paddy field; splashing quick lime on the whole field to disinfect and improve the soil when the paddy field is ploughed and carrying out harmless treatmenton the weeds; putting the carps, the grass carps, the crucian carps, the minnows and the giant salamanders into the field; sowing the paddy in a sub-box mode; adopting the water flooding method and spraying the lime water to prevent diseases and insect pests. According to the invention, a good environment is created for paddy rice by utilizing fishes to remove weeds, so that the nutrition supplyof the effective tillering plants is guaranteed by controlling the ineffective tillering, and the nutrition needed by the rice is guaranteed by manufacturing an organic fertilizer, catching and eatingof pests and grasshoppers replaces killing of pests by the pesticide, the giant salamanders eliminate the unhealthy fishes, the occurrence of fish diseases can be reduced, the economic benefit is improved, and the rice can absorb the excreta of fishes to regulate the water quality, and then a comfortable and cool growth environment is created for fishes, quick lime is used for disinfecting and sterilizing, and the water flooding helps fishes and is also used for preventing and treating pests and grasshoppers, so that the paddy field is changed into a cyclic utilization ecological environment,the pesticide is not needed, the production of ecological agricultural products is ensured, one field has two functions, and the economic benefits and the ecological benefits are obvious.