The present invention relates to a guide rail mechanism for constraining the rotation of a
brake pad holder and a clamp
brake device equipped with the mechanism, belonging to the field of
vehicle brake technology. The mechanism includes a guide rail seat and a connecting rod. Guide rails extend from both sides of the mounting portion of the guide rail seat. The guide rails have guide grooves that form a
cam pair with one end of the connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod slides with the guide rail groove on the same side, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the
brake pad holder on the same side hinged on one end of the lever. The trajectory of the guide groove is an arc trajectory with the lever fulcrum as one of the obtuse-angle vertices, the line connecting the lever fulcrum to the center of the vertical pin of the
brake pad holder on the same side as one side, the other acute-angle vertex of the
parallelogram as the center of the circle, and the distance from the lever fulcrum to the center of the vertical pin of the
brake pad holder on the same side as the
radius. The present invention makes it easy to implement and control the translation process of the
brake pad holder driven by the connecting rod, without generating additional torque or motion interference, and it is easy to ensure rigidity, thereby more effectively avoiding uneven wear of the brake pad.