The invention provides an arc-length-variable
wire cutting saw for
machining crisp and hard materials in the technical field of mechanical manufacturing and applied to extreme
machining. The arc-length-variable
wire cutting saw comprises a wire guide
wheel drive mechanism, a wire cylinder and wire conveying mechanism, a
wire tension adjusting and controlling mechanism, a driving and
cutting mechanism, a stand column and beam and a
workbench. The
workbench is installed on a lower beam body of the stand column and beam. The wire cylinder and wire conveying mechanism is arranged on an upper beam body of the stand column and beam. The
wire tension adjusting and controlling mechanism and the driving and
cutting mechanism are arranged on a stand column of the stand column and beam. The wire guide
wheel drive mechanism is fixed to the upper end of the stand column of the stand column and beam. A second lead screw is driven by a synchronous belt to rotate so as to drive a
fist sliding base matched with the second lead screw to move up and down along a second guide rail. A first wire guide wheel and an adjusting wheel are fixed to the first sliding base through bearings. By means of the arc-length-variable
wire cutting saw, the sawing wire can be much fine, and the saw seam width is lowered; the using rate is increased, and the span of
cutting wheels of the
wire saw is adjustable; and the wire cutting saw is small in saw shearing force, few in cuttings, low in
noise, smooth and orderly in
cut face, simple in structure and low in cost.