The invention discloses a compression resistance detection device for production and processing of wooden furniture. The compression resistance detection device comprises a bottom plate, grooves are machined in left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom plate, lifting mechanisms are mounted on inner walls of the two grooves, outer walls of the two lifting mechanisms are fixedly connectedwith supports, and tops of the two supports are fixedly connected with left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate respectively. By cooperation of long grooves and a press mechanism, the compression resistance detection device for production and processing of wooden furniture solves the problem that the existing compression resistance detection device can only detect one piece of wooden furniture during use, work is simple, the working time is shortened, two sets of wooden furniture can be compared conveniently, data deviation is avoided, and later work is guaranteed; besides, by cooperation of a sliding mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the problem about change according to the size of the wooden furniture is solved, the requirement of different specifications of wooden furniture is met, the usability is improved, and the device is convenient to promote.