The invention discloses a fixing structure for microphone outer shell assembly. The structure comprises a base, and a first sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the middle, of the upperend surface of the base. A sliding block is arranged at the position, close to the right end, in the first sliding groove. A first vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block; a second sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the middle, of the right side surface of the first vertical plate. A T-shaped sliding plate is arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the right side of the second sliding groove, a bolt is arranged at the position, close to the lower left corner, of the right side face of the T-shaped sliding plate, multiple sets of screw grooves are formed in the position, close to the front end, of the right side face of the first vertical plate, and first clamping blocks are arranged between the inner side walls of the second sliding groove. According to the fixing structure for microphone outer shell assembly, microphone outer shells of different sizes can be clamped conveniently, tools such as screwdrivers needed for microphone assembly can be placed conveniently, and workers can arrange, store and take out parts and tools for microphone assembly conveniently.