The invention relates to a battery, comprising an end cap, a casing, an electric core, a pole ear, a pole column and a busbar, wherein at least one port is formed on the casing, and the port is covered by the end cap with a through hole; the electric core is mounted in the casing, the electric core is connected with the pole ear, the pole ear is arranged in the casing, the pole ear is connected with the pole column, the pole column extends from the casing by the through hole on the end cap, and the external side of the pole column is connected with the busbar; and the casing is in a cylindrical shape, and heat radiation convex ribs are formed on the external wall of the casing. The invention further discloses a battery set, which is assembled by a plurality of the batteries through a module support plate, and the through holes for installing the batteries are arranged on the module support plate. The battery has advantages of good heat radiation effect, good tightness, good security, long service life, waterproof and dustproof characteristics, simple assembly and low cost.