39results about How to "Guaranteed maintenance space" patented technology

A system and methods for building an efficient incremental data backup system capable of managing high frequency backups sessions, and capable of efficiently expiring backup revisions and locating the useless data elements is disclosed. A reduced set of data elements that have a non-zero probability of becoming redundant when a backup revision expires is prepared while each backup revision is being processed by the backup system. The backup system also maintains data structures, which reduce the number of searches that should be performed for each such data element before it can be realized that the data element is exclusively needed to support the expired backup revision, and therefore could be removed from the second tier storage.

In a method for implementation of a magnetic resonance examination, and a magnetic resonance apparatus, and an array for acquisition of magnetic resonance signals, and a magnetic resonance signal at a magnetic resonance frequency are acquired from an examination region with an array of frequency conversion units after an RF excitation and are radiated as frequency-converted signals. The resulting signal field is acquired by a number of reception antennas of a second antenna array, which are arranged at different spatial positions and thus allow a spatial resolution of the frequency-converted signals. The acquired acquisition signals are used for image reconstruction.

An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. A method to estimate a strain rate in any direction, not necessarily along the ultrasound beam, based on tissue velocity data from a small region of interest around a sample volume is disclosed. Quantitative tissue deformation parameters, such as tissue velocity, tissue velocity integrals, strain rate and / or strain, may be presented as functions of time and / or spatial position for applications such as stress echo. For example, strain rate or strain values for three different stress levels may be plotted together with respect to time over a cardiac cycle.

An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. An ultrasound acquisition technique that allows a high frame rate in tissue velocity imaging or strain rate imaging is employed. With this acquisition technique the same ultrasound pulses are used for the tissue image and the Doppler based image. A sliding window technique is used for processing. The tissue deformation parameter strain is also determined by an accumulation of strain rate estimates for consecutive frames over an interval. The interval may be a triggered interval generated by, for example, an R-wave in an ECG trace. The strain calculation may be improved by moving the sample volume from which the strain rate is accumulated from frame-to-frame according to the relative displacement of the tissue within the original sample volume. The relative displacement of the tissue is determined by the instantaneous tissue velocity of the sample volume. An estimation of strain rate based upon a spatial derivative of tissue velocity is improved by adaptively varying the spatial offset, dr. The spatial offset, dr, can be maximized to cover the entire tissue segment (e.g., heart wall width) while still keeping both of the sample volumes at each end of the offset within the tissue segment. This may be accomplished by determining whether various parameters (e.g., grayscale value, absolute power estimate, magnitude of the autocorrelation function with unity temporal lag and / or magnitude of strain correlation) of the sample volumes within in the spatial offset are above a given threshold. Strain rate may be estimated using a generalized strain rate estimator that is based on a weighted sum of two-sample strain rate estimators with different spatial offsets. The weights are proportional to the magnitude of the strain rate correlation estimate for each spatial offset, and thus reduce the effect of noisy, i.e. poorly correlated, samples. An improved signal correlation estimator that uses a spatial lag in addition to the usual temporal lag is disclosed. The spatial lag is found from the tissue velocity. The improved signal correlation estimator can be utilized both in the estimation of strain rate and tissue velocity. Tissue velocity may be estimated in a manner that reduces aliasing while maintaining spatial resolution. Three copies of a received ultrasound signal are bandpass filtered at three center frequencies. The middle of the three center frequencies is centered at the second harmonic of the ultrasound signal. A reference tissue velocity is estimated from the two signals filtered at the outside center frequencies. The reference tissue velocity is used to choose a tissue velocity from a number of tissue velocities estimated from the signal centered at the second harmonic. A method to estimate the strain rate in any direction, not necessarily along the ultrasound beam, based on tissue velocity data from a small region of interest around a sample volume is disclosed. Quantitative tissue deformation parameters, such as tissue velocity, tissue velocity integrals, strain rate and / or strain, may be presented as functions of time and / or spatial position for applications such as stress echo. For example, strain rate or strain values for three different stress levels may be plotted together with respect to time over a cardiac cycle. Parameters which are derived from strain rate or strain velocity, such as peak systolic wall thickening percentage, may be plotted with respect to various stress levels,

An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. The tissue deformation parameter strain is determined by an accumulation of strain rate estimates for consecutive frames over an interval. The interval may be a triggered interval generated by, for example, an R-wave in an ECG trace. Three quantitative tissue deformation parameters, such as tissue velocity, tissue velocity integrals, strain rate and / or strain, may be presented as functions of time and / or spatial position for applications such as stress echo. For example, strain rate or strain values for three different stress levels may be plotted together with respect to time over a cardiac cycle. Parameters which are derived from strain rate or strain velocity, such as peak systolic wall thickening percentage, may be plotted with respect to various stress levels.

Disclosed is a reversible and concealable electrical power receptacle, comprising: a main body, a shaft section, an accommodating section, and an electrical outlet assembly. The electrical outlet assembly is disposed on the main body; the accommodating section is for receiving the main body; the shaft section, comprises a first shaft member and a second shaft member. The second shaft member, being coupled to the main body and is perpendicular to the first shaft member, and the main body is rotatable with respect to the first and the second shaft members transversely respectively. Consequently, the main body is able to rotate transversely and perpendicularly with respect to the accommodating section in accordance with the rotational movements of the first shaft and the second shaft members, for resulting in an exposed state in use or a concealed state when not in use, thereby achieving effective space utilization.

A system and methods for building an efficient incremental data backup system capable of managing high frequency backups sessions, and capable of efficiently expiring backup revisions and locating the useless data elements is disclosed. A reduced set of data elements that have a non-zero probability of becoming redundant when a backup revision expires is prepared while each backup revision is being processed by the backup system. The backup system also maintains data structures, which reduce the number of searches that should be performed for each such data element before it can be realized that the data element is exclusively needed to support the expired backup revision, and therefore could be removed from the second tier storage.

Disclosed is a reversible and concealable electrical power receptacle, comprising: a main body, a shaft section, an accommodating section, and an electrical outlet assembly. The electrical outlet assembly is disposed on the main body; the accommodating section is for receiving the main body; the shaft section, comprises a first shaft member and a second shaft member. The second shaft member, being coupled to the main body and is perpendicular to the first shaft member, and the main body is rotatable with respect to the first and the second shaft members transversely respectively. Consequently, the main body is able to rotate transversely and perpendicularly with respect to the accommodating section in accordance with the rotational movements of the first shaft and the second shaft members, for resulting in an exposed state in use or a concealed state when not in use, thereby achieving effective space utilization.

A device for separating, enriching and detecting ions comprises: a gas tube, in which a carrier gas flows at a uniform rate; an ion source; multiple electrodes provided in the gas tube and applied with electric voltages respectively, so that at least an electric field is produced along the axis of the gas tube; an ion detector; and an ion extraction channel, by which specific enriched ions will be guided across the side wall of the gas tube toward the ion detector and be analyzed. The device enriches ions utilizing the following characteristic: compound ions with specific ion mobility maintain a dynamic balance for a period of time in a flow field under the combination of a carrier gas and a suitable electrical field against the direction of the carrier gas. Simultaneously, multiple compound particles with different ion motilities can be separated and enriched at positions with different electrical field intensities in a flow field in the same manner. The device also comprises synchronously export latitudinally enriched ions at different positions in a flow field, and performs later mass analysis using a mass spectrometer.

An angle-stable, miniaturized and integrate-able imaging system based on plasmon resonances or dielectric resonances for multispectral imaging maintaining full spatial resolution of the image sensor. Active tunability of the filter allows color recording, estimation of unknown spectra and determination of spectral singularities, for example laser lines, with the use of a conventional B / W camera. The system is characterized by high angular acceptance, cost-efficient fabrication and ease-of-use. This system can be used in conjunction with other commercial multispectral imaging systems such as RGB cameras to further enhance the spectral resolution. It can be adapted to different spectral ranges, depending on the application.

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a rollover protection cab. In one embodiment, a rollover protection cab for a construction vehicle includes a structural frame defining cabin space for a vehicle operator. The structural frame is operable to substantially maintain the cabin space while withstanding a crushing load greater than or equal to twenty tons. The cab further includes a window; a door; a seat disposed in the cabin space; and controls for operating the vehicle disposed in the cabin space.

A better compromise between the dynamic range, the spatial resolution, the implementation outlay and the image quality is achieved if different subdivisions of the exposure interval into accumulation intervals are performed for different pixel sensors or pixels. In the event of more than one accumulation interval per exposure interval, the values detected in the accumulation intervals are summed to obtain the respective pixel value. Since the exposure effectively continues to take place for all pixels over the entire exposure interval, no impairment of the image quality arises, or no artifacts arise in image movements. All pixels undergo the same image blur on account of the movement. The additional hardware outlay compared with commercially available pixel sensors is either entirely non-existent or can be kept very small, depending on the implementation. Moreover, a reduction in the spatial resolution is not necessary since the pixels contribute equally to the image capturing.

A color conversion apparatus includes a plurality of color conversion units configured to perform color conversion using a conversion table with different algorithms, a weighting unit configured to set weightings applied to the plurality of color conversion units, and a mixing unit configured to mix a plurality of color conversion results obtained by the plurality of color conversion units using the weightings calculated by the weighting unit.

The present invention relates to differential phase-contrast imaging of an object. For increasing spatial resolution of an X-ray imaging system (2) the size of a detector pixel element (8) may be considered a limiting factor. Accordingly, it may be beneficial to increase the resolution of an apparatus (38) for phase-contrast imaging without further reducing the area of an individual pixel element (8). Accordingly, an apparatus (38) for phase-contrast imaging with improved sampling is provided, comprising an X-ray source (4), a first grating element G1 (24), a second grating element G2 (26) and an X-ray detector element (6) comprising a plurality of detector pixel elements (8), each detector pixel element (8) having a pixel area A. An object to be imagined (14) is arrangeable between the X-ray source (4) and the X-ray detector element (6). The first grating element G1 (24) as well as the second grating element G2 (26) are arrangeable between the X-ray source (4) and the X-ray detector element (6). The X-ray source (4), the first grating element G1 (24), the second grating element G2 (26) and the X-ray detector (6) are operatively coupled for acquisition of a phase-contrast image of the object (14). At least one of the first grating element G1 (24) and the second grating element G2 (26) comprise a first area A1 having a first grating pitch p1 and a second area A2 having a second grating pitch p2 different from the first grating pitch.

The present invention relates to differential phase-contrast imaging of an object. For increasing spatial resolution of an X-ray imaging system (2) the size of a detector pixel element (8) may be considered a limiting factor. Accordingly, it may be beneficial to increase the resolution of an apparatus (38) for phase-contrast imaging without further reducing the area of an individual pixel element (8). Accordingly, an apparatus (38) for phase-contrast imaging with improved sampling is provided, comprising an X-ray source (4), a first grating element G1 (24), a second grating element G2 (26) and an X-ray detector element (6) comprising a plurality of detector pixel elements (8), each detector pixel element (8) having a pixel area A. An object to be imagined (14) is arrangeable between the X-ray source (4) and the X-ray detector element (6). The first grating element G1 (24) as well as the second grating element G2 (26) are arrangeable between the X-ray source (4) and the X-ray detector element (6). The X-ray source (4), the first grating element G1 (24), the second grating element G2 (26) and the X-ray detector (6) are operatively coupled for acquisition of a phase-contrast image of the object (14). At least one of the first grating element G1 (24) and the second grating element G2 (26) comprise a first area A1 having a first grating pitch p1 and a second area A2 having a second grating pitch p2 different from the first grating pitch.

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a rollover protection cab. In one embodiment, a rollover protection cab for a construction vehicle includes a structural frame defining cabin space for a vehicle operator. The structural frame is operable to substantially maintain the cabin space while withstanding a crushing load greater than or equal to twenty tons. The cab further includes a window; a door; a seat disposed in the cabin space; and controls for operating the vehicle disposed in the cabin space.

The present invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging MRI system (100) for acquiring magnetic resonance data from a target volume in a subject (101), the magnetic resonance imaging system (100) comprising: a plurality of excitation means (201) for generating a slice- / or slab-selective spatial radio frequency RF excitation magnetic field targeting slice / slab spatial variations in the target volume, and a controller (219) coupled to the plurality of excitation means (201), wherein the controller (219) is adapted for: determining a power level required by the plurality of excitation means (201) for generating the slice- / or slab-selective spatial RF excitation magnetic field, decomposing the slice- / or slab-selective spatial RF excitation magnetic field into respective RF excitation constituents of the plurality of excitation means (201), controlling each of the plurality of excitation means (201) to simultaneously generate the respective RF excitation constituent, using the determined power level for acquiring the magnetic resonance data.

A fast 3D T2-weighted imaging system and method is disclosed that uses balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP), variable flip angles, and an interleaved multi-shot spiral-out phase encode ordering strategy to acquire high resolution T2-weighted images quickly while maintaining spatial resolution.

A piezoelectric resonator unit that includes a base, a piezoelectric resonator mounted on the base member, and a cover that is bonded to the base and that collectively forms an inner space that accommodates the piezoelectric resonator. The cover includes a top surface that faces the base with the piezoelectric resonator interposed therebetween, and a side wall that extends in a direction that intersects a main surface of the top surface. The piezoelectric resonator unit is designed so that the thickness of the top surface is larger than the thickness of the side wall.

The invention relates to a fixing structure of a front two-step bus air suspension. The fixing structure of the front two-step bus air suspension comprises a wheel-guard assembly and a walkway assembly which are located above the air suspension. The wheel-guard assembly comprises a wheel-guard support, an upper wheel-guard seal plate and a wheel-guard vertical surface seal plate, wherein the wheel-guard support is fixedly arranged above a bus body frame, the upper wheel-guard seal plate is fixedly arranged above the wheel-guard support, and the wheel-guard vertical surface seal plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the wheel-guard support. The walkway assembly comprises a walkway support and a walkway seal plate, wherein the walkway support is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bus body frame, and the walkway seal plate is fixedly arranged above the walkway support. A support used for installing an air bag and a support used for installing a shock absorber are fixedly arranged below the wheel-guard support. A support used for installing a stabilization rod is fixedly arranged below the walkway support. The upper wheel-guard seal plate is provided with an assembly service port. The wheel-guard vertical surface seal plate is provided with a groove. The fixing structure of the front two-step bus air suspension is simple and reasonable in design, small in occupied space, and capable of not only enabling the heights of seats above a front wheel guard to meet the requirement for sitting comfort, but also enabling the width of a walkway to be suitable for increasing the speed of passengers getting on and off from the bus.

A color conversion apparatus includes a plurality of color conversion units configured to perform color conversion using a conversion table with different algorithms, a weighting unit configured to set weightings applied to the plurality of color conversion units, and a mixing unit configured to mix a plurality of color conversion results obtained by the plurality of color conversion units using the weightings calculated by the weighting unit.

The invention discloses an automatic overturning device for maintenance operation of a cylinder cover, which comprises a supporting base and at least one overturning mechanism. The overturning mechanism comprises an overturning support, two ends of the overturning support are installed on the supporting base through shafts, and the shaft on one side is connected with a worm gear reducer, a motor and a control box. At least one cylinder cover fixing portion is arranged on the overturning support, the cylinder cover fixing portion comprises a plurality of fixed screws and nuts, a valve fixing portion is arranged below the cylinder cover fixing portion, the valve fixing portion comprises a positioning support arranged below the cylinder cover fixing portion, a lifting lead screw penetrates through the positioning support through threads, the upper end of the lifting lead screw is connected with a supporting plate for fixing a valve, and a hand wheel is arranged at the lower end of the lifting lead screw. The automatic overturning device for the maintenance operation of the cylinder cover achieves overturning of a cylinder cover and fixation of the valve, reduces labor intensity, meets maintenance requirements, can overturn a plurality of cylinder covers, and improves working efficiency.

Improved devices, systems and methods for deterring intruders are disclosed. The deterrent devices and systems may be attached to an upper portion of a vertical barrier or other structure. Embodiments of the invention include panels of a rigid material having a plurality of malleable elongate extensions capable of being configured into various arrangements, a panel support member for suspending the panels adjacent to a barrier, and system supports for attachment to the barrier and for supporting the panel support member. The panels are capable of rotating around the panel support member.

Improved devices, systems and methods for deterring intruders. The deterrent devices and systems may be attached to an upper portion of a vertical barrier or other structure. Embodiments of the invention include panels of a rigid material having a plurality of malleable elongate extensions capable of being configured into various arrangements, a panel support member for suspending the panels adjacent to a barrier, and system supports for attachment to the barrier and for supporting the panel support member. The panels are capable of rotating around the panel support member.