The invention relates to a method and a device for automatically identifying benign and malignant
kidney cystic lesions based on magnetic
resonance images. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preprocessing and standardizing a T2 weighted image, a
diffusion weighted image, an apparent
diffusion coefficient image, a T1 weighted image, a
skin medullary
phase image, a
parenchyma phase image and an
excretion phase image; s2, respectively training
automatic segmentation models corresponding to different images in a targeted manner, and predicting a focus by using the
automatic segmentation models; s3, extracting morphological features, first-order features and textural features of the lesions from all the lesions, wherein the morphological features, the first-order features and the textural features comprise features of
capsule walls, partitions and nodules of the lesions; screening the extracted features, and constructing a classification model by using the features with good robustness; and S4, preprocessing and standardizing the image of the current patient, respectively inputting the image into each corresponding
automatic segmentation model, and operating the segmentation model and the classification model to realize benign and malignant recognition based on image recognition. According to the invention, integrated and automatic benign and malignant accurate diagnosis of
kidney cystic lesions is realized.