This invention discloses a
coal and gas outburst monitoring and pressure relief device, relating to the field of
coal mine gas outburst prevention technology. It includes: a monitoring chamber, installed through a borehole in the outburst
hazard zone of the
coal seam and fitted to the inner wall of the borehole casing; a feedback regulating chamber, fixedly fitted to the inner wall of the casing, located at the rear end of the monitoring chamber, and internally equipped with a movable transmission ring surface; multiple support columns arranged in a ring, connecting the monitoring chamber and the feedback regulating chamber; multiple transmission shafts arranged in a ring, located on the side opposite to the monitoring chamber, one end passing through the feedback regulating chamber and fixedly connected to the transmission ring surface; a closed regulating device, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing and slidably connected to the other end of the transmission shaft; and a pressure relief device, one end fixedly connected to the inner side of the closed regulating device, and the other end fixedly connected to the rear end of the closed regulating device via a connecting ring surface. This invention achieves a monitoring-pressure relief-reset
closed loop, significantly improving the safety and reliability of coal and gas outburst disaster prevention and control.