The invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving air purification system, which comprises a placing plate, a pushing device, a dust removal device and an auxiliary device, wherein the side surface of the placing plate is connected with the pushing device, the dust removal device is arranged in the placing groove of the placing plate, the inner wall of the dust removal device is connected with a buoyancy device, the top end of the air blower of the dust removal device communicates with an air inlet device, the top end of the dust removal device is connected with two groups of liquid adding devices, the dust removal device is also communicated with the auxiliary device, the pushing device comprises a connecting plate, an inclined plate and a push rod, the vertical profile of the connecting plate is arranged to be in a U shape, the two sets of the vertical parts of the connecting plate are connected with the placing plate through connecting bolts, an inclined plate is bonded to thetransverse part of the connecting plate, a push rod is welded to the other side of the inclined plate, and the dust removal device comprises a liquid storage box, the air blower and a water passing pipe. The efficient and energy-saving air purification system is convenient to move and adjust and can also conduct other purification treatment on air.