The invention discloses a breeding method and a breeding device for young tussah. A greenhouse is built, hatching tree seedlings are planted in the greenhouse, and a hatching seedling bed is formed; after the fixed planting of the hatching tree seedlings, the hatching tree seedlings are bred into low-trunk tree forms, and 5 to 6 branches are left for each strain; graine is loaded into a kraft paper bag for hastening the hatching of silkworms, after the breakthrough of young silkworms, an opening of the kraft paper bag is opened, after the silkworm head tree climbing completion, the paper bag is removed, and the hatching is completed; the temperature in the greenhouse is maintained at 16 DEG C to 28 DEG C; the young silkworms are fed to 2 to 3 days at the molting of primary sleeping silkworms, and the silkworm heads are moved to a field silkworm plant for breeding outside cages before 9 o'clock in the morning or after 17 o'clock in the afternoon in sunny days. The young tussah is bred through adopting a mode of building three-dimensional breeding environment in rooms, the harm to the young tussah caused by natural environment and natural enemy can be effectively prevented, the labor work for picking and storing oak leaves is also avoided, the ventilation three-dimensional breeding environment is provided, the natural attributives of upward climbing habit, scattering habit and the like of the tussah are met, the disease rate of the silkworm body is reduced, the management requirement is reduced, the disease prevention difficulty and the cost are reduced.