The invention relates to a task scheduling method, device and system, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that a sample task record is obtained and comprises sample task information, robot information, personnel information and sample environment information, wherein the robot information, the personnel information and the sample environment information correspond to the sample task information, the robot information comprises robot position information, and the personnel information comprises personnel position information; according to the sample task record, a variable corresponding to a task scheduling scheme which meets preset optimal conditions is analyzed; and correspondence between the variable and the task planning scheme is established, and ascheduling model is obtained. Through the technical scheme, a robot executes tasks based on the scheduling scheme planned by a scheduling center, the task execution efficiency can be improved, and task execution time is shortened.