The invention discloses a cyclone air-inlet centrifugal synchronous backward flow fan comprising a casing, an air inlet of the casing, an air outlet of the casing, an impeller, a vane disk of the impeller, a vane of the impeller, an axial inlet of the vane of the impeller, an inlet of the air inlet of the casing and an outlet of the air inlet of the casing. The cyclone air-inlet centrifugal synchronous backward flow fan is characterized in that a cyclone inducer is arranged in the air inlet of the casing and comprises a baffling connector and a baffling vane, the baffling connector penetrates through the middle of the cyclone inducer longitudinally along an axial direction from the front to the back, the baffling vane is in the form of a bending structure, the front end of the radial direction of the baffling vane is connected with the baffling connector, the back end of the radial direction of the baffling vane is connected with the side wall of the air inlet of the casing, an inlet of the baffling vane at the front end of the axial direction of the baffling vane points to the inlet of the air inlet of the casing along an axial direction, and an outlet of the baffling vane at the back end of the axial direction of the baffling vane points to the axial inlet of the vane of the impeller slantways along a circumferential direction. In the cyclone air-inlet centrifugal synchronous backward flow fan disclosed by the invention, a cyclone air-inlet principle is adopted, the air-inlet effect of the fan is greatly improved, the flow rate of the fan is increased, the total-pressure efficiency is enhanced, energy resources are saved, and noise is lowered.