The invention belongs to the technical field of umbrellas, and particularly relates to a vertical rod component of a sunshade with an extending and retracting umbrella
fabric structure. The vertical rod component comprises an outer vertical rod, an inner telescopic rod and a traction mechanism, the inner telescopic rod and the traction mechanism are slidably connected with the outer vertical rod,the traction mechanism comprises a sliding portion, a rotating mechanism, a traction
rope, an upper guide wheel and a lower guide wheel, the sliding portion is slidably connected with the outer vertical rod, the rotating mechanism is connected with the outer vertical rod in a matched manner, the traction
rope is wound on the rotating mechanism, the upper guide wheel is arranged on the upper portion of the outer vertical rod, the lower guide wheel is arranged on the lower portion of the outer vertical rod, the upper end of the traction
rope is connected with the inner telescopic rod in a matched manner, bypasses the upper guide wheel and is connected with the sliding portion in a matched manner, and the lower end of the traction rope bypasses the lower guide wheel and is connected with thesliding portion in a matched manner. The vertical rod component is reasonable in design and compact in structure, the position of an upper umbrella disk moves upwards in the umbrella folding process,the height of a whole umbrella fabric component is further lifted, so that the component does not easily touches a table under the sunshade and articles on the table, the height of umbrella edges doesnot need to be lifted, and poor sun shading effects caused by excessive umbrella edge height are avoided.