The picking device comprises a base, a telescopic push rod, a picking
pipe, an
insertion piece controller and a
cutting insertion piece, the picking
pipe and the telescopic push rod are respectively connected with the base, a negative pressure source is connected to a
tail end opening of the picking
pipe, the
insertion piece controller is connected outside the picking pipe in a sleeved mode, and the
cutting insertion piece is connected with the telescopic push rod in a sleeved mode. The pipe wall of the front end of the picking pipe is internally provided with an insertion piece channel so as to communicate the interior and the exterior of the picking pipe, the
tail end of the
cutting insertion piece is fixed to the insertion piece controller, and the front end of the cutting insertion piece is inserted into the insertion piece channel so as to move along with the insertion piece controller, control the cutting insertion piece to stretch out and draw back at a front end opening of the picking pipe, surround picked objects and
cut branches and stems. In this way, gentle positioning, stable suction and reliable collection of picked objects are achieved through negative pressure
airflow, accurate and low-damage
branch stem cutting is completed in combination with the insertion piece type cutting mechanism, and therefore efficient and high-quality automatic picking of the picked objects is achieved.