The invention discloses a medicine particle and medicine powder separation and recovery device. The medicine particle and medicine powder separation and recovery device comprises a box body, wherein two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a first screen and a second screen are arranged in the box body, the first screen is located above the second screen, and thefirst screen and the second screen are connected through four connecting mechanisms. and the first screen is obliquely arranged, rectangular rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first screen, the two rectangular rods penetrate through the box body and are slidably connected with the box body, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two rectangular rods, and first springs are fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks and the box body. The medicine particle and medicine powder separation and recovery device is reasonable in structure, double screening of medicines can be achieved through one driving motor, besides, screened medicines can be quantitatively discharged, and therefore, workers can directly pack and contain the medicines conveniently, secondary containing is not needed, transferring of the medicines is reduced, and pollution to the medicines can be reduced.