The invention provides a
shield tunneling machine cutter head with a mud cake detecting and removing device and a using method. The mud cake detecting and removing device on the cutter head comprisesa rotary spray head, a sleeve, a
telescopic cylinder, an end cover, a temperature sensor, a
thrust bearing, a sealing ring and a
fastener. When the cutter head is provided with a mud cake, the mud cake area and an excavation face are continuously rubbed to enable the temperature of the cutter head to rise, the cutter head stops rotating when abnormal temperature rise is monitored through the temperature sensor, an electric valve is opened, and mud cake removing operation is conducted. According to the
shield tunneling machine cutter head with the mud cake detecting and removing device and theusing method, an electromagnetic
reversing valve connected with the mud cake detecting and removing device is adjusted to the left position, high-pressure water enters a rodless cavity, a cylinder
barrel of the
telescopic cylinder is pushed to extend outwards to penetrate into the mud cake, when a spray opening is exposed out of the sleeve, the high-pressure
water flow pushes the rotary spray headto rotate, and
muck around the spray head is removed; and after mud cake removing is completed, the
reversing valve is adjusted to the right position, the high-pressure water enters a rod cavity of the
telescopic cylinder to enable the cylinder
barrel to retract into the sleeve, detecting and automatic rapid removing of the cutter head mud cake are achieved, the risk of under-pressure bin entering operation is avoided, and the efficiency and safety of shield construction are improved.