The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving vertical PP acid-base waste gas washing tower which comprises a tower body, an acid pump, a first medicine tank, an alkali pump, a second medicine tank, a first packing layer, a first spraying mechanism, a second packing layer and a second spraying mechanism, wherein a first observation window is formed above one side of the tower body, a second observation window is arranged on one side of the tower body, and is located below the first observation window, an air inlet is formed in one side of the tower body, and is located below the second observation window, a first supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the tower body, the top of the first supporting plate is provided with the acid pump, the top of the acidpump is provided with a first connecting pipe, the top end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the top of the other side of the tower body, the first medicine tank is arranged on one sideof the acid pump, and the second supporting plate is arranged on the symmetric side of the other side of the tower body; a generated waste liquid can be recycled, later cycle use is facilitated, resources are saved, meanwhile, all steps of acid and alkali waste gas purification are completed in a washing tower, so that the purification efficiency is greatly improved.