The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an opening instrument for a laparoscopic operation, which comprises an operation rod, a first spring and a secondspring, wherein a through cavity is formed in the operation rod, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the through cavity, a fixing plate is fixedly connected in the through cavity, the sliding plate is connected with a fixed plate through the first spring; one side of the sliding plate, away from the fixed plate, is provided with a plurality of opening groups, each opening group comprises twooppositely arranged mounting seats, each mounting seat is hinged with a supporting bar, the two supporting bars are connected through the second spring, one side of the sliding plate, close to the fixed plate, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod, away from the sliding plate, is fixedly connected with a pull rope. According to the invention, the sliding plate is pulled to slide by pulling the pull rope, so that the plurality of supporting rods can be opened and closed, the operation is convenient, and the opening effect is good. In addition, the supporting rods can be completely folded in the through cavity of the operation rod, so that the volume occupied by the supporting rods during storage is reduced, and the supporting rods are convenient to store.