The invention relates to an infectious specimen containing device and a method for using the same, belonging to the technical field of medical devices, comprising a specimen outer sleeve and a specimen collection sleeve, the specimen outer sleeve includes a sleeve body and a sleeve cover, and the sleeve The body has a volume chamber that can accommodate the volume of the specimen collection cylinder, the volume chamber is filled with disinfectant, the sleeve cover is provided with an injection nozzle, and the specimen collection cylinder includes a collection cylinder body and a collection cylinder cover. The outer side of the collection tube cover is provided with a protective bag, the protective bag is provided with an elastic contraction port, the inner side of the collection tube cover is fixedly provided with a specimen collection head, and the collection tube body has a storage cavity that can accommodate the collection head. The bottom of the inner cavity of the volume cavity is provided with a fixed platform. The invention integrates sampling and storage functions, is reliable in fixation, safe in storage and transportation, completes sampling, that is, completes inspection, reduces operating procedures, reduces infection risks, and improves operating efficiency and safety.