The invention relates to a combined reagent and system for detecting acute myeloid leukemia cells, belonging to the technical field of medicine. The combination reagent includes at least one of the following antibody combinations: antibody combination 1, including CD38, CD13, CD34, CD117, CD33, CD19, HLA‑DR and CD45 antibodies; antibody combination 2, including CD38, CD64, CD34, CD123 , CD56, CD14, HLA‑DR, and CD45 antibodies; antibody panel 3: includes CD38, CD7, CD34, CD5, CD11b, CD15, and CD45 antibodies. The antibody combination of the present invention covers the expression markers of three lineages of granulocystosis, monocystosis and lymphoma, and with the establishment of a normal antibody expression pattern, it can identify tumor cells to the greatest extent. Moreover, a large amount of experimental data shows that there is no problem of mutual inhibition of expression among the antibodies in each combination of the present invention. AML‑MRD can be detected comprehensively, quickly and with high sensitivity through multiparameter flow cytometry analysis.