This application provides a cloud measurement
system and method based on a wave
glider. By integrating a
laser cloud-measuring
radar with a marine meteorological observation instrument onto a wave
glider platform with ultra-long endurance, autonomous navigation, and virtual
mooring capabilities, a sea-based
mobile cloud observation system is constructed. This
system overcomes the inherent shortcomings of existing
satellite remote sensing observations, such as discontinuity and lack of vertical structure information, as well as the high cost, poor maneuverability, and limited coverage of ship and
buoy observations. It achieves long-term, continuous, and mobile observation of
cloud systems over vast ocean areas and can acquire high-precision
cloud base height, vertical structure, and conventional meteorological elements from the sea surface, significantly improving the spatiotemporal continuity and
data quality of marine meteorological observation.