The application relates to the technical field of
smart power grids, and is a multi-dimensional
dynamic elasticity identification method and
system for a key
coupling node of a power distribution information
physical system. The
system comprises a key node screening unit, a unified CPDS model is constructed, and a
candidate key node set is preliminarily screened based on structural
controllability and structural
observability; a fuzzy scene generation unit is used to construct a dynamic fuzzy disaster scene set by using a
Markov chain Monte Carlo method, and a set containing a large number of dynamic fuzzy disaster scenes is generated; an elasticity function construction unit; a node calculation output unit; the application proposes a new CPDS key
coupling node accurate identification method which is fused with structural
controllability, structural
observability, dynamic fuzzy disaster scenes, reverse
reinforcement learning and Shapley value comprehensive calculation, so that the accuracy, fairness and adaptability of
system elasticity analysis and decision-making are improved, and the fast response and
recovery capability of the
power grid to disasters or
attack disturbances is improved.