The invention discloses an artificially designed
antibacterial peptide Amphilysin-K20 and an application of the artificially designed
antibacterial peptide Amphilysin-K20. The
antibacterial peptide is designed based on an alpha-
helix peptide (XXYY) n theoretical template through a'skeleton-two end 'collaborative optimization strategy, the
amino acid sequence is GILRKFKKVFKKIKRLWILA, the antibacterial
peptide has eight positive charges, and the secondary structure is predicted to be alpha-
helix. N-terminal
glycine enhances the flexibility of
a peptide chain, C-terminal
alanine stabilizes a spiral structure, and the
peptide has an ordered hydrophilic and hydrophobic interface, so that the membrane targeting effect is facilitated. An in-vitro
antibacterial activity experiment shows that the MBC / MIC ratio of the antibacterial peptide to each strain is less than or equal to 2, and the antibacterial peptide belongs to a sterilization type antibacterial peptide and shows the rapid sterilization characteristic; safety evaluation shows that the
toxicity to human immortalized keratinocytes below 16 mu g / mL is extremely low, and the
hemolysis rate is only 1.39% when the concentration is 16 mu g / mL. The antibacterial peptide can be used for preparing an anti-bacterial infection preparation, can also be applied to antibacterial fields in
agriculture and
aquaculture such as antibacterial material development,
cosmetics,
food preservation,
animal feed additives and animal and
plant disease prevention and treatment, and has efficient
antibacterial activity and good
biological safety.