The invention provides a broad-spectrum
antibacterial peptide KVL4 as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
biology, and the
amino acid sequence of the broad-spectrum
antibacterial peptide KVL4 is shown as SEQ ID No.1. Design is carried out on the basis of an alpha-
helical peptide template (abcdefg) n, n = 4, positions a, d and f are hydrophobic amino acids, and Val, Leu and Trp are adopted in sequence; positive charge
amino acid Lys is adopted at positions b, c and e; and
negative charge amino acid Glu is adopted at the position g to promote spiral association. The
antibacterial peptide KVL4 has an inhibition effect on various
bacteria such as
escherichia coli,
salmonella typhimurium and
staphylococcus aureus, and the average
antibacterial activity is as low as 5.84 mu M. And the high-concentration KVL4 shows good
biocompatibility on both human red blood cells and porcine
jejunum epithelial cells IPEC-J2. In conclusion, the antibacterial
peptide KVL4 is an antibacterial
peptide with relatively high application potential.