The invention discloses a recombinant
pichia pastoris
genetically engineered bacterium as well as a construction method and application thereof. The
pichia pastoris
genetically engineered bacterium is constructed by over-expressing a transcription inhibition factor and an activating factor HSF1 in
pichia pastoris. The construction method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification on a
pichia pastoris genome to obtain an HSF1
gene segment; (2)
cloning the HSF1
gene segment to an expression
plasmid to obtain a recombinant
plasmid; and (3) introducing the linearized recombinant
plasmid into
pichia pastoris, and screening to obtain the
pichia pastoris genetically engineered bacterium. The pichia pastoris genetically engineered bacterium can effectively improve the
biofilm forming ability of the pichia pastoris, so that the
enzyme activity of the recombinant pichia pastoris under a single immobilized
fermentation condition is improved by 28.3% compared with that of a free
fermentation starting bacterium, and the
fermentation period is shortened by 36.6%. The recombinant
bacteria can be stably and continuously subjected to at least seven batches of immobilized fermentation
enzyme production, and after seven batches of immobilized fermentation, the
enzyme activity of the fermentation enzyme production of the recombinant
bacteria is about 7 times higher than that of starting
bacteria.