A composition comprising
bone marrow cells (BMC) and
demineralized bone matrix (
DBM) and / or mineralized
bone matrix (MBM) and optionally comprising
bone morphogenetic protein / s (BMP) and / or other active agents, particularly for use in the
transplantation of mesenchymal
progenitor cells into a joint and / or a cranio-facial maxillary bone, for restoring and / or enhancing the formation of a new
hyaline cartilage and
subchondral bone structure. The composition of the invention and method of treatment employing the same may be used for the treatment of hereditary or acquired bone disorders, hereditary or acquired
cartilage disorders, malignant bone or
cartilage disorders, metabolic bone diseases, bone infections, conditions involving bone or
cartilage deformities and Paget's
disease. The composition and method may further be used for the correction of complex fractures,
bone replacement and formation of new bone in plastic or sexual
surgery, for support of implants of joints, cranio-facial-
maxillary bones, or other musculoskeletal implants, including
artificial implants. The method of the invention may further be used for treating damaged joints or
degenerative arthropathy associated with malformation and / or dysfunction of cartilage and / or
subchondral bone. A kit is provided for performing
transplantation into a joint or a cranio-facial-maxillary bone of a
mammal of the composition of the invention.