The present invention relates to a spectrum switching method based on a reputation
system in a cognitive
heterogeneous wireless network. For the problem that selfish or malicious behaviors of secondary users in a spectrum switching process cause degradation of
network performance, firstly, the behavior of a secondary user after accessing a channel is evaluated by extracting user behavior characteristic information, a reputation value is determined according to the behavior of the secondary user, and a reputation
system is established on a
cognitive base station; secondly, the secondary user isranked according to a reputation status of the secondary user, and a licensed channel or a channel of an ISM
frequency band is allocated to the secondary user according to the
ranking situation of the secondary user; and finally, in a process of accessing a
licensed spectrum, when a requirement for a waiting
delay of a user is met, the secondary user with a high reputation value has a higher access priority. A
simulation result shows that the method can effectively improve
system throughput, reduce probability of switching and interruption, reduce the chances to access the
licensed spectrum by secondary users with low reputation, and improve system security.